Let's be honest: the Trevi Fountain, the Spanish Steps, and Vatican City belong on every list. They're impressive, they're Rome, and you must see them. But here's some advice that goes beyond that. These are the seven things I've done or plan to do in Rome. Not because those other places aren't worth it, but because there's more.
Colosseum & Roman Forum. If you want to feel the history
The Colosseum is vast, overwhelming, and busier than you think. But the Roman Forum next to it is where Rome truly comes alive. An open-air city, Roman ruins, temples, cobblestones that have lain there for two thousand years. Walk slowly, look up at the Palatine Hill, and realize this was the center of the world. Book your tickets for both online, as the line without reservations is long and not worth your time.
Pantheon. The best-preserved building of antiquity
The Pantheon is nearly two thousand years old and still looks amazing. The oculus in the center of the dome, a nine-meter wide opening to the sky, is the kind of architectural detail that leaves you in awe. Free entry, right in the city, five minutes walk from Piazza Navona. Go early, as there's a line later in the day.
Castel Sant'Angelo. Views over Rome without the Colosseum crowds
Castel Sant'Angelo started as Emperor Hadrian's mausoleum and over the centuries became a fortress, papal refuge, and prison. You feel that layered history as you ascend. At the top, you have one of the most beautiful views of Rome; the Tiber, the rooftops, St. Peter's in the background. Less crowded than the Colosseum, equally impressive.
Trastevere. The neighborhood that best preserves Rome
Originally a working-class district where fishermen, craftsmen, and laborers lived instead of cardinals and nobility, Trastevere offers narrow streets, ivy-covered facades, and restaurants that stay busy past ten at night. Quiet enough by day to wander, lively enough by evening to linger. Meander without a plan, sit wherever feels right, and order whatever the table next to you has. This article contains all my favorite boutique hotels in Trastevere.
Vespa Tour; Rome on a scooter
A Vespa tour might sound touristy until you're on it, zipping through the backstreets of Trastevere while a local guide points out things you'd never discover otherwise. The tour passes by the Colosseum, Castel Sant'Angelo, Piazza Navona, and the Janiculum Hill; the highest point in Rome with views over the entire city. You can choose whether to drive or ride along. Three hours, certified guide, an unforgettable way to see Rome.
Bike Tour with a Dutch Guide. Rome in three hours with a local
I did this myself, and it's great fun, especially with kids. A Dutch student who calls Rome home takes you around the main sights in three hours, plus personal favorites you won't find on any map. They know where to go and where to avoid, sharing engaging stories without a guide script, with plenty of time for photos. There's enough time to explore places up close. Tip: we used electric bikes (Rome is built on seven hills). If you've seen enough of the city, try the 'via appia' bike tour for an offbeat track outside the city.
Check out the bike tour with a Dutch guide
Cooking Class; Make Pasta and Tiramisu with a Real Chef
This isn't a demonstration where you just watch. In this cooking class, you're hands-on, side by side with professional chefs, making two types of fresh pasta entirely from scratch. Then your own tiramisu, the famous Italian dessert, and finally enjoy your creations at the table. The level is restaurant quality, the atmosphere informal. One of the best things to do in Rome if you're in for more than just the highlights.
Seven Things to Do in Rome, For Those Looking Beyond the Usual Lists
The Colosseum and the Roman Forum for history. The Pantheon for architecture. Castel Sant'Angelo for views. Trastevere for atmosphere. The Vespa tour for seeing Rome from a different side. The bike tour for understanding what you see. The cooking class for taking something home with you. 'What to do in Rome' isn't a question with one answer, but these are the seven things I would choose myself.
Still looking for the best restaurants?
Find all my favorite hotspots (80+) neatly together in my Google Maps map. From restaurants and wine bars to rooftops and addresses I've personally selected. You only need to pick where to go first.
See the Mapped by Carole Map of Rome
Frequently Asked Questions About What to Do in Rome
How many days do you need for Rome?
Three days is the minimum to see the main spots and still enjoy an evening in Trastevere. Four or five days give you time to also do a cooking class or tour without rushing.
Is Rome suitable for a city trip with children?
Yes, absolutely. The Colosseum, bike tour, and cooking class are all kid-friendly. Trastevere works well for an evening stroll with gelato.